{"id":40033,"date":"2018-12-20T12:19:57","date_gmt":"2018-12-20T12:19:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.vmengine.net\/2018\/12\/20\/animals-when-the-cloud-saves-species\/"},"modified":"2025-05-23T17:17:50","modified_gmt":"2025-05-23T17:17:50","slug":"animals-when-the-cloud-saves-species","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/temp_new.vmenginelab.com\/en\/2018\/12\/20\/animals-when-the-cloud-saves-species\/","title":{"rendered":"Animals, when the Cloud saves species"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Charles Darwin, the greatest naturalist of all time, in his work &#8220;<em>The Origin of Man and Sexual Selection<\/em>&#8221; wrote about how animals are capable of feeling and how similar they are to man. &#8220;<em>A large part of the most complex emotions<\/em> &#8211; it reads &#8211;  <em>they are common to the highest animals and to us. Everyone may have seen how much jealousy the dog shows if the master lavishes his affection on another creature; and I have observed the same fact in monkeys. This shows that not only do animals love, but they feel the desire to be loved<\/em>&#8220;.<\/p>\n<p>And it is precisely from that desire to be loved and to reciprocate without expecting anything that we will start to tell you a good story, to explain how <strong>Cloud Computing<\/strong> can help save some endangered animal species. Like the <strong>Koala<\/strong>, for example. A marsupial that inhabits Australian eucalyptus forests. An adorable teddy bear that, unfortunately, is at serious risk of extinction. Classified as a &#8220;<em>vulnerable species<\/em>&#8221; by the WWF, these beautiful marsupials are increasingly threatened by the hand of ruthless man and climate change.<\/p>\n<p><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-30260\" src=\"http:\/\/temp_new.vmenginelab.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/AMRI-2.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"450\"><\/p>\n<p>But then, how can technology, and cloud computing in particular, put itself at the service of these tender animals? <a href=\"https:\/\/aws.amazon.com\/it\/\"><strong>Amazon Web Services<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><\/a>, the world leader in the Cloud, explains it to us. About five years ago, a team of scientists led by <strong>Rebecca Johnson<\/strong>, director of the <a href=\"https:\/\/australianmuseum.net.au\/amri\"><br \/>\n  <em>Australian Museum Research Institute<\/em><br \/>\n<\/a>, began to characterize the genetic diversity of koalas. But the main goal of the group of researchers was above all to strengthen Australia&#8217;s capacity to conduct large-scale genome sequencing projects. So, after months and months of study, the team published research in <strong><br \/>\n  <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/ng\/\">Nature Genetics<\/a><br \/>\n<\/strong> entitled &#8220;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41588-018-0153-5\"><br \/>\n  <em>Adaptation and conservation insights from the koala genome<\/em><br \/>\n<\/a>&#8221; which identifies the genomic basis of the koala&#8217;s unique biology.<\/p>\n<p>And here comes the fun because, as AWS Chief Evangelist <a href=\"https:\/\/aws.amazon.com\/it\/blogs\/aws\/author\/jbarr\/\">Jeff Barr<\/a> explains, creating a complete genetic sequence requires an <strong>incredible amount of computing power <\/strong>and a large amount of storage space. Suffice it to say that the koala genome reaches 3.42 billion base pairs, slightly larger than the human genome.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-30263 size-large\" src=\"https:\/\/temp_new.vmenginelab.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/background-code-coder-177598-min-1024x683.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" srcset=\"http:\/\/temp_new.vmenginelab.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/background-code-coder-177598-min-1024x683.jpg 1024w, http:\/\/temp_new.vmenginelab.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/background-code-coder-177598-min-300x200.jpg 300w, http:\/\/temp_new.vmenginelab.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/background-code-coder-177598-min-768x512.jpg 768w, http:\/\/temp_new.vmenginelab.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/background-code-coder-177598-min-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, http:\/\/temp_new.vmenginelab.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/background-code-coder-177598-min-2048x1365.jpg 2048w, http:\/\/temp_new.vmenginelab.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/background-code-coder-177598-min-720x480.jpg 720w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>The scientists, therefore, used <a href=\"https:\/\/cfncluster.readthedocs.io\/en\/latest\/\"><br \/>\n  <strong>cfnCluster<\/strong><br \/>\n<\/a> to create multiple clusters. Each of them with a number <strong>of 500 to 1000 vCPUs<\/strong> and with <strong>Falcon from Pacific Biosciences<\/strong>. Overall, the team used <strong>3 million EC2 core hours<\/strong>, most of which were <strong>Amazon EC2 <a href=\"https:\/\/aws.amazon.com\/ec2\/spot\/\">Spot Instances<\/a><\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>This work was made possible thanks to flexible, low-cost computing power that allowed the bioinformatics team to experiment with the configuration of the <strong>Falcon pipeline<\/strong> as it was optimized, adapting it to their workload.<\/p>\n<p><em>An almost revolutionary news, the practical demonstration of how technology can be at the service of man and nature to build a better world.<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Charles Darwin, the greatest naturalist of all time, in his work &#8220;The Origin of Man and Sexual Selection&#8221; wrote about how animals are capable of feeling and how similar they are to man. &#8220;A large part of the most complex emotions &#8211; it reads &#8211; they are common to the highest animals and to us. [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":30267,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[562],"tags":[3969,3970,3971,3972,3973,3974,3975,3976,3977,3978],"class_list":["post-40033","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-eco-friendly-en","tag-australian-museum-research-institute-en","tag-aws-cloud-animals","tag-aws-cloud-species","tag-aws-ec2-en","tag-aws-nature-cloud","tag-aws-social-cloud","tag-cfncluster-en","tag-cloud-pets","tag-cloud-species","tag-falcon-pipeline"],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"http:\/\/temp_new.vmenginelab.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/animals-close-up-cute-146000-1-scaled.jpg","amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/temp_new.vmenginelab.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/40033","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/temp_new.vmenginelab.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/temp_new.vmenginelab.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/temp_new.vmenginelab.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/temp_new.vmenginelab.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=40033"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"http:\/\/temp_new.vmenginelab.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/40033\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":41393,"href":"http:\/\/temp_new.vmenginelab.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/40033\/revisions\/41393"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/temp_new.vmenginelab.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/30267"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/temp_new.vmenginelab.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=40033"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/temp_new.vmenginelab.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=40033"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/temp_new.vmenginelab.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=40033"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}